He who joyfully marches to music rank and file has already earned my contempt. He has been given a large brain by mistake, since for him the spinal cord would surely suffice. This disgrace to civilization should be done away with at once. Heroism at command, how violently I hate all this, how despicable and ignoble war is; I would rather be torn to shreds than be a part of so base an action. It is my conviction that killing under the cloak of war is nothing but an act of murder.

Much later questions were raised whether the measurements had been accurate enough to support Einstein's theory. Their readings included the works of Henri Poincaré Ernst Mach and David Hume which influenced his scientific and philosophical outlook. Quantizing these oscillators each level will have an integer occupation number which will be the number of particles in it.

Later with the British philosopher Bertrand Russell Einstein signed the Russell–Einstein Manifesto which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. Einstein was in support of defending the Allied forces but largely denounced using the new discovery of nuclear fission as a weapon. Roosevelt that Germany might be developing an atomic weapon and recommended that the U.