Science has to be understood in its broadest sense, as a method for comprehending all observable reality, and not merely as an instrument for acquiring specialized knowledge.

The institute also conceived the "scholar book" ("livret scolaire") which could be used to record students' grades in the French secondary schools and thus classify and select them according to scholastic performance. Due to his close proximity with Jacques Doriot's fascist Parti Populaire Français (PPF) during the 1930s and his role in implementing eugenics policies during Vichy France he was accused after the Liberation of collaborationism but died before the trial. The American Axis: Henry Ford Charles Lindbergh and the Rise of the Third Reich St.

Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation. Like many intellectuals before World War II he promoted eugenics. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles A.