In the animal world, on the other hand, the process of evolution is characterised by the progressive discrimination of the animal and vegetative functions, and a consequent differentiation of these two great provinces into their separate departments.

In 1879 Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig. He is widely regarded as the "father of experimental psychology". Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (16 August 1832 – 31 August 1920) was a German physician psychologist physiologist philosopher and professor known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology.