All parties without exception, when they seek for power, are varieties of absolutism.

After the events of 1848 he began to call himself a federalist. Proudhon favored workers' associations or co-operatives as well as individual worker/peasant possession over private ownership or the nationalization of land and workplaces. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (French: [pjɛʁ ʒɔzɛf pʁudɔ̃]) (15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French politician mutualist philosopher economist and socialist.